Over the weekend, a reader wrote to criticize my use of the so-called “first black president� to describe former President Bill Clinton.
For those of you who didn’t see Norman E. Gaines Jr.’s “Letter to the Editor� on Saturday, he asked in part if I meant: “that the first ‘black president’ would be a liar, an adulterer, a poor father, and a man who would publicly drag his family and nation through a sordid affair with a subordinate?�
The phrase was famously used by the author Toni Morrison in 1998, when she defended Clinton in a New Yorker magazine article during the Monica Lewinsky scandal.
“Years ago, in the middle of the Whitewater investigation, one heard the first murmurs.: white skin notwithstanding, this is our first black President,� she wrote. “Blacker than any actual black person who could ever be elected in our children’s lifetime. After all, Clinton displays almost every trope of blackness: single-parent household, born poor, working-class, saxophone playing, McDonald’s-and-junk-food-loving from Arkansas.�
As Clinton came under attack, she continued, “The message was clear ‘No matter how smart you are, how hard you work, how much coin you earn for us, we will put you in your place or put you out of the place you have somehow, albeit with our permission, achieved.�

In the years since, the phrase has been used widely  often no longer in the context of Clinton’s impeachment or without the edge it had in the original essay.
In 2001, when Clinton was honored by the Congressional Black Caucus, its then chairwoman Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson, a Democrat from Texas, said Clinton, “took so many initiatives he made us think for a while we had elected the first black president.�
The USA Today columnist DeWayne Wickham wrote of Morrison’s essay in 2005 that some whites found her “tongue in cheek suggestion� condescending, more than a few blacks found it offensive. “But among those who have had the highest office in this land, Bill Clinton by far comes closer than any other to deserving the title of first black president,� he said.
Still, before I use the phrase again, I think I’ll remember what Morrison was writing about and when.